Endnotes – Chapter 1
1 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, “My Letter to Phyllis Schlafly,” ABCs of DumbDown, June 16,
2 Lucas Koprowsk, “Gov. Rauner Vetoes MAP Grant Bill,” The Courier: The College of DuPage’s Student Newspaper, February 24, 2016, https://codcourier.org/3915/news/gov-rauner-vetoes-map-grant-bill/
3 Katie Lobosco, “Illinois University Forced to Lay off 200 Workers,” CNN Money, February
4 Marwa Eltagouri, “Chicago State University Send Layoff Notices to All 900 Employees,”
Chicago Tribune, February 26, 2016, https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-chi-cago-state-university-layoff-notices-20160226-story.html
5 Ibid.
6 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, “What a Role Model for His Daughters!” in Fleshing Our Skull
and Bones: Investigations into America’s Most Powerful Secret Society, ed. Kris Millegan (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2003), 25-32.
7 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 293.
8 Ibid, 16.
9 Ibid, xv, 62-111
10 Ibid, xiv.
11 Tom Schuba, “House Dems Fall Short on Vote to Override Rauner’s Veto of Spending Bill,” NBC News Chicago, March 3, 2016, https://www.nbcchicago.com/blogs/ward-room/House-Dems-Fall-Short-on-Vote-to-Override-Rauners-Veto-of-College-Spending-Bill-370933781.html
12 Erin Carlson, “Opinion: Quinn Campaign Muzzles Paul Vallas,” NBC News Chicago, June
13 Diane Ravitch, “Why I Changed My Mind about Charter School Reform: Federal Testing
Has Narrowed Education and Charter Schools Have Failed to Live up to Their Promise,” Wall Street Journal, March 9, 2010, https://www.wsj.com/articlesSB10001424052748704869304575109443305343962
14 Carol Felsenthal, “Education Guru Diane Ravitch on Bruce Rauner: ‘A Terrible Idea,’” Chicago Magazine, September 22, 2014, https://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/Felsen-thal-Files/September-2014/Education-Guru-Diane-Ravitch-on-Bruce-Rauner-A-Terrible-Idea/
15 Accessed March 10, 2016. https://www.brucerauner.com/new-ad-better-schools-for-illi-nois/
16 Art Golab, “Inside Rauner’s Charter Schools,” Chicago Sun-Times, February 4, 2014,
17 Rauner College Prep, Noble Network of Charter Schools, accessed March 10, 2016,
18 Accessed March 10, 2016. https://www.brucerauner.com/new-ad-better-schools-for-illinois/
19 Associated Press, “Former Charter Schools CEO Earning $250K as Rauner’s Advertiser,”
CBS News Chicago, March 20, 2015, https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2015/03/20/former-charter-schools-ceo-earning-250k-as-rauners-adviser/
20 Accessed March 10, 2016. https://www.brucerauner.com/new-ad-better-schools-for-illinois/
21 Business Wire Inc., “Governor Rauner Proclaims Jan. 24-30 ‘School Choice Week in
Illinois’ Joining Leaders Nationwide in Celebrating Opportunity in Education,” Business Wire:
A Berkshire Hathaway Company, January 20, 2016, https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160120005560/en/Governor-Rauner-Proclaims-Jan.-24-30-“School-Choice
22 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, “The True Goal of School Choice,” News With Views, September 11, 2012, http://www.newswithviews.com/iserbyt/iserbyt112.htm
23 Rick Pearson, “Rauner Names Meeks as Illinois State Board of Education Chairman,” Chicago Tribune, January 10, 2015, https://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-rauner-names-meeks-as-illinois-state-board-of-education-chairman-20150110-story.html
24 John Chase and Bob Secter, “Rauner Courts Black Votes with $1M Investment,” Chicago Tribune, October 3, 2014, https://www.chicagotribune.com/ct-bruce-rauner-black-votes-20141003-story.html
25 One Chance Illinois, “About Us: Our Board of Directors,” One Chance Illinois, accessed
March 10, 2016. http://www.onechanceillinois.org/team/board-of-directors/
26 Associated Press, “Gov. Rauner Names Rev. Corey Brooks Illinois Tollway Board,” NBC
News Chicago, July 17, 2015, https://www.nbcchicago.com/blogs/ward-room/Gov-Rauner-Names-Rev-Corey-Brooks-to-Illinois-Tollway-Board-316524581.html
27 One Chance Illinois, “Myles Mendoza: Executive Director,” One Chance Illinois, accessed
March 10, 2016. http://onechanceillinois.org/about/myles-medoza/
28 Tony Arnold, “Education Group Says School Choice Could Be What Unifies Illinois Law-
makers,” WBEZ News, October 26, 2015, https://www.wbez.org/shows/wbez-news/education-group-says-school-choice-could-be-what-unifies-illinois-lawmakers/7d435f49-37f0-4fbf-ae68-46fad5ddad11
29 Illinois Review, “Organizations Respond with Thumbs up, down to Gov.’s 2016 State of
the State Address,” Illinois Review: Crossroads of the Conservative Community, January 27, 2016, https://illinoisreview.typepad.com/illinoisreview/2016/01/responses-to-governors-2016-state-of-the-state-address.html
30 Bruce Rauner, Transcript of Governor Bruce Rauner’s State of the State Address, February 4, 2015, https://www2.illinois.gov/gov/documents/sos_transcript_02_04_15.pdf
31 American Federation of Teachers, Closing Schools to Improve Student Achievement: What the Research and Researchers Say, October 2012, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED538666.pdf
32 Kenneth Libby, “Arne Duncan’s Dark Years in Chicago,” Counterpunch, December 29,
33 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, “Aspira Inc of Illinois: to Support the Planning and
Launch of ASPIRA Charter School and to Build out a Strategic Replication Plan, Including Teaching and Learning Supports as Well as Additional Business Planning,” in How We Work: Grants, November 1, 2006, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2006/11/OPP46759
Ibid, “Chicago Charter School Foundation: to Support Creation of Charter School Campuses
and Contract Schools in the Chicago Public School System,” in How We Work: Grants, September 27, 2002, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2002/09/OPP22958
Ibid, “Illinois Network Of Charter Schools: to support a Stategic [sic] Communications and
Grassroots Advocacy Project to Increase the Awareness and Support for Illinois’ Charter Schools,” in How We Work: Grants, March 1, 2006, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2006/03/OPP41879
Ibid, “National Association Of Charter School Authorizers: to Support the National Impact Initiative, Which Seeks to Strengthen the Charter Sector’s Knowledge, Disseminate Professional Authorizing Policies and Practices and Establish More Quality Authorizers around the Country,” in How We Work: Grants, October 1, 2008, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2008/10/OPP51507
Ibid, “Noble Network of Charter Schools: to Fund Two New, Small Schools in Chicago and Share Successful Practices with Other Educators,” in How We Work: Grants, January 1, 2005, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2005/01/OPP36528
Ibid, “Perspectives Charter School: to Create and Implement Aligned Instructional Systems and Leadership Capacity in Perspectives Charter Schools,” in How We Work: Grants, September 1, 2007, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2007/09/OPP49063
Ibid, “Perspectives Charter School: to Support the Establishment of Perspectives New Schools Initiative and the Creation of the First Perspectives-Style School,” in How We Work: Grants, December 1, 2004, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2004/12/OPP36536
34 Ibid, “Daley Seeks Broad Strategy to Create ‘High Schools of Tomorrow’: $11.2 Million
in Grants Funds Systemwide Reform Strategy and New Schools,” in Press Room: Press Releases and Statements, May 19, 2005, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2005/05/Chicagos-High-Schools-of-Tomorrow
35 Ibid, “Children’s First Fund, The Chicago Public School Foundation: to Advance Collab-
oration Between Traditional District Schools and Public Charter Schools in Chicago,” in How We Work: Grants, February 27, 2014, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2014/02/OPP1063250
Ibid, “Illinois Network Of Charter Schools: to Advance Collaboration Between Traditional District Schools and Public Charter Schools in Chicago,” in How We Work: Grants, March 10, 2014, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2014/03/OPP1105603
Ibid, “Illinois Network Of Charter Schools: for General Operating Support,” in How We Work:
Grants, September 12, 2011, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2011/09/OPP1037905
Ibid, “LEAP Innovations: to Advance Collaboration Between Traditional District Schools and
Public Charter Schools in Chicago,” in How We Work: Grants, March 5, 2014, https://www.gates-foundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2014/03/OPP1107251
Ibid, “National Association Of Charter School Authorizers: for General Operating Support,” in
How We Work: Grants, June 27, 2012, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2012/06/OPP1059213
Ibid, “National Association Of Charter School Authorizers: to Provide Funds, along with Related Monitoring and Support to Each Round 2 District-Charter Collaboration Compact City, Based upon Completion of a Compact and Submission of an Approved Compact Grant Application,” in How We Work: Grants, November 2, 2011, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2011/11/OPP1031599
Ibid, “National Association Of Charter School Authorizers: to Provide General Operating Support,” in How We Work: Grants, June 26, 2014, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2014/06/OPP1110251
Ibid, “National Association Of Charter School Authorizers: to Provide Technical Assistance to
State and Local Agencies to Establish a High Quality Charter School Program in Washington State,” in How We Work: Grants, June 27, 2013, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2013/06/OPP1089631
Ibid, “National Association Of Charter School Authorizers: to Provide Technical Assistance
and Support to Potential District Charter School Authorizer Applicants and to Districts Wishing to Explore Potential Partnerships with Public Charter Schools in Washington State,” in How We Work: Grants, September 16, 2014, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2014/09/OPP1112154
Ibid, “National Association Of Charter School Authorizers: to Strengthen the Policy Environment for Quality Charter School Authorizing through Advocacy at the State and Federal Levels,” in How We Work: Grants, May 16, 2011, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2011/05/OPP1034981
Ibid, “National Association Of Charter School Authorizers: to Support District-Charter Com-
pact Cities in Advancing College Ready Strategies,” in How We Work: Grants, September 9, 2014, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2014/09/OPP1115953
Ibid, “New Schools for Chicago: to Advance Collaboration Between Traditional District Schools and Public Charter Schools in Chicago,” in How We Work: Grants, March 27, 2014, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2014/03/OPP1105594
Ibid, “Noble Network of Charter Schools: to Support Blended Learning Initiatives in Existing
High-Performing Charter Schools,” in How We Work: Grants, November 17, 2011, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2011/11/OPP1051529
Ibid, “Noble Network of Charter Schools: to Support Common Core Implementation,” in How
We Work: Grants, October 1, 2014, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2014/10/OPP1117091
Ibid, “Noble Network of Charter Schools: to Support Professional Development Opportunities
for Teachers to Share Their Perspectives and Present Their Work as It Pertains to Teacher Effectiveness,” in How We Work: Grants, May 31, 2012, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2012/05/OPP1063231
Ibid, “Perspectives Charter School: to Expand Blended Learning Models at Perspectives Leadership Academy and Perspectives Middle Academy Campuses in the South Side of Chicago Serving Approximately 900 Students,” in How We Work: Grants, July 3, 2012, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2012/07/OPP1065303
Ibid, “Perspectives Charter School: to Implement a Blended Learning Initiative That Combines the PEAK Teaching for Excellence Model with Self-Paced Online Learning for Math Students at Three Campuses,” in How We Work: Grants, November 17, 2011, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2011/11/OPP1051521
Ibid, “Perspectives Charter School: to Support Personalized Learning in Existing Schools,” in
How We Work: Grants, September 4, 2013, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2013/09/OPP1098635
36 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 24, 52.
37 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, “12 Major Foundations Commit $500 Million to Education Innovation in Concert with U.S. Department of Education’s $650 Million ‘Investing in Innovation’ Fund: Private Foundations Also Launch Online Registry to Help Schools and Programs Access Funds,” in Press Room: Press Releases and Statements, April 29, 2010, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2010/04/12-Foundations-Commit-to-Education-Innovation-with-US-Department-of-Education
38 Anthony Cody, “Duncan: Bill Gates Has No Seat at the Education Policy Table,” Education
Week, January 24, 2014, http://blogs.edweek.org/teachers/living-in-dialogue/2014/01/duncan_bill_gates_has_no_.html
39 Ibid.
40 Sam Dillon, “After Complaints, Gates Foundation Opens Education Aid Offer to All States,” New York Times, October 27, 2009, https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/education/28educ.html?_r=0
41 Ibid.
42 Henry A. Giroux, “Chartering Disaster: Why Duncan’s Corporate-Based Schools Can’t Deliver an Education That Matters,” Counterpoints 400 (2012): 49-72.
43 Henry A. Giroux and Kenneth Saltman, “Obama’s Betrayal of Public Education? Arne
Duncan and the Corporate Model of Schooling,” Truthout, December 17, 2008, https://truthout.org/articles/obamas-betrayal-of-public-education-arne-duncan-and-the-corporate-model-of-schooling/#
44 United States Department of Education, “Nearly $1.4 Billion in Recovery Funds Now
Available for Illinois to Save Teaching Jobs and Drive Education Reform,” in Archived Information, April 20, 2009, https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/nearly-14-billion-recovery-funds-now-available-illinois-save-teaching-jobs-and-drive-education-reform
45 Ibid.
46 Jeff Bryant, “The Ugly Charter School Scandal Arne Duncan Is Leaving Behind: Officials
Are Raising Questions about a $249 Million Grant to Charter Schools Announced the Day of His Resignation,” Salon, October 11, 2015, https://www.salon.com/2015/10/11/the_ugly_charter_school_scandal_arne_duncan_is_leaving_behind_partner/
Patrick O’Donnell, “Ohio Wins $71 Million Charter School Expansion Grant, Drawing Pride and Distrust,” Cleveland.com: Advance Ohio, October 1, 2015, https://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2015/10/ohio_wins_71_million_charter_school_expansion_grant_drawing_pride_and_distrust.html
47 John Myers, “Chicago Public Schools Face Several Challenges in Filing Bankruptcy,”
Chicago City Wire, January 6, 2017, https://chicagocitywire.com/stories/511065017-chicago-public-schools-face-several-challenges-in-filing-bankruptcy
Paris Schutz, “How Would CPS Bankruptcy Work?,” WTTW News, June 23, 2016, https://news.wttw.com/2016/06/23/how-would-cps-bankruptcy-work
Sarah Karp and Melissa Sanchez, “Rauner Likes ‘Bankruptcy’ to Cure CPS Financial Woes,” The Chicago Reporter, April 14, 2015, https://www.chicagoreporter.com/rauner-likes-bankruptcy-to-cure-cps-financial-woes/
48 Moody’s Investor’s Services Inc., “Announcement: Moody’s Publishes Issuer-In-Depth
Reports on Chicago and Chicago Public Schools,” Moody’s: Research, January 12, 2017, https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Publishes-Issuer-In-Depth-Reports-on-Chicago-and-Chicago-PR_360611
49 Patrick Yeagle, “School Choice, Another Statehouse Battlefront,” Illinois Times, January
50 Melissa Sanchez and Kalyn Belsha, “Inside Noble,” Chicago Reporter, February 8, 2016,
51 United States, Department of Education, “U.S. Department of Education Contributes
to an Improving Charter Schools Sector,” Press Release, September 28, 2015, https://www.ed.govnews/press-releases/us-department-education-contributes-improving-charter-schools-sector
52 ABC News, “Rauner’s Daughter’s School Admission Called into Question,” ABC 7 News
Chicago, June 26, 2014, https://abc7chicago.com/uncategorized/rauners-daughters-school-admission-called-into-question/143205/
53 Ibid.
54 Bernard Schoenburg, “Rauner story on school clout seems to have changed,” State Journal-Register, January 16, 2014, http://www.sjr.com/article/20140115/OPINION/140119578
55 Crain Communication’s Inc., “Big-Name Financial Firms Buy Chicago School Bonds,”
Chicago Business, March 31, 2016, https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20160331/NEWS01/160339954/goldman-sachs-oppenheimerfunds-nuveen-buy-cps-bonds
Leah Hope, Chuck Goudie, and Charles Thomas, “CPS Completes 725M Bond Sale,” ABC 7 News Chicago, February 3, 2016, https://abc7chicago.com/education/cps-completes-$725m-bondsale/1184629/
Sun Times Staff, “CPS Borrows $725 Million at Huge Cost,” Chicago Sun Times, June 24, 2016,
56 State of Illinois, General Assembly, 35 ILCS 40/1-999, Illinois Compiled Statutes, accessed February 3, 2019, http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=3820&ChapterID=8
57 Ted Cox, “Taxes Go Straight to Private Schools,” One Illinois, August 23, 2018, https://www.oneillinois.com/stories/2018/8/22/scholarships
Endnotes – Chapter 2
1 Valerie Strauss, “How Gov. Walker Tried to Quietly Change the Mission of the University of Wisconsin,” Washington Post, February 5, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2015/02/05/how-gov-walker-tried-to-quietly-change-the-mission-of-the-university-of-wisconsin/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.cd769b1674e4
2 “Governor Bruce Rauner Inaugural Speech: A Transcript of Governor Bruce Rauner’s Inauguration Speech on January 12, 2014,” Illinois Policy, January 13, 2015, https://www.illinoispolicy.org/governor-bruce-rauner-inaugural-speech/
3 Office of the Governor, “Governor Bruce Rauner’s State of the State Address,” Illinois
News, February 4, 2015, https://www2.illinois.gov/pages/news-item.aspx?ReleaseID=13213
4 Office of the Governor, “Governor Bruce Rauner’s State of the State Address,” Illinois
News, January 27, 2016, https://www2.illinois.gov/pages/news-item.aspx?ReleaseID=13470
5 “First Lady Rauner, “Senator Kirk Promote Governor’s Cradle-to-Career Education Plan,”
Illinois Review: Crossroads of the Conservative Community, February 19, 2015, https://illinoisreview.typepad.com/illinoisreview/2015/02/first-lady-rauner-us-senator-kirk-promote-governors-cradle-to-career-education-plan.html
6 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 34-35, 56-57, 63-111.
7 Noble Charter Schools, “About: Mission,” Rauner College Prep, accessed November 7,
8 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, “Unelected Charter Schools Will Allow Lifelong Community Education,” News With Views, April 11, 2014, https://www.newswithviews.com/iserbyt/iserbyt123.htm
9 Ronald Reagan, “Executive Order 12329—President’s Task Force on Private Sector Initia-
tives,” Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, October 14, 1981, https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/research/speeches/101481d
Ibid, “Executive Order 12427—President’s Advisory Council on Private Sector Initiatives,” Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, June 27, 1983, http://presidency.proxied.lsit.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=41524
10 The Daily Take Team of The Thom Hartmann Program, “No, Actually, This Is What a Fascist Looks Like,” Truthout, January 18, 2013, https://truthout.org/articles/no-actually-this-is-what-a-fascist-looks-like/
11 Chip Berlet, “Mussolini on the Corporate State,” Political Research Associates, January 12, 2005, http://www.publiceye.org/fascist/corporatism.html
12 Editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica, “Corporatism: Ideology,” Encyclopedia Britannica,
accessed February 18, 2019, https://www.britannica.com/topic/corporatism
13 Ronald Reagan, “Executive Order 12329—President’s Task Force on Private Sector Initiatives,” Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, October 14, 1981, https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/research/speeches/101481d
hool World Order: The Technocratic Globalization of Corporatized Education
382
Ibid, “Executive Order 12427—President’s Advisory Council on Private Sector Initiatives,” Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, June 27, 1983, http://presidency.proxied.lsit.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=41524
14 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 34-35, 56, 67, 75, 83-87, 101-111, 118-120.
15 Kris Millegan, Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America’s Most Powerful
Secret Society (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2003), 690.
16 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 83-91, 101-105.
“Dr. John Dewey Dead at 92; Philosopher, a Noted Liberal,” New York Times, June 2, 1952, https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1020.html
17 Kris Millegan, Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America’s Most Powerful
Secret Society (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2003), 690.
Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 27, 32, 56, 62-68, 70, 82, 84, 87-97, 101, 107-109.
18 Ibid, 63.
19 Ibid, 63, 66.
20 Ibid, 62-63.
21 Ibid, 5, 35, 283.
22 Ibid, 126, 165-170.
Ibid, Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler: The Astonishing True Story of the American Financiers Who Bankrolled the Nazis (California: Clairview, 1976), 103, 107, 25-26, 57, 99, 102, 103, 106, 112-114, 141.
23 Associated Press, “Documents: Bush’s Grandfather Directed Bank Tied to Man Who
Funded Hitler,” Fox News, January 13, 2015, https://www.foxnews.com/story/documents-bushs-grandfather-directed-bank-tied-to-man-who-funded-hitler
Ben Aris and Duncan Campbell, “How Bush’s Grandfather Helped Hitler’s Rise to Power,” The Guardian: US Edition, September 25, 2004, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/sep/25/usa.secondworldwar
Donald C. Cook, “Vesting Order 8494: August Thyssen, Jr.,” Federal Register 12 no. 63 (Washington, DC: National Archives of the United States, March 29, 1947), Doc. 47-2996, March 28, 1947, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1947-03-29/pdf/FR-1947-03-29.pdf
24 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 295.
25 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, “Unelected Charter Schools Will Allow Lifelong Community
Education,” News With Views, April 11, 2014, https://www.newswithviews.com/iserbyt/iserbyt123.htm
Ronald Reagan, “Executive Order 12427—President’s Advisory Council on Private Sector Initiatives,” Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, June 27, 1983, http://presidency.proxied.lsit.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=41524
Susan Schmidt, “Debate Rages: Can Social Needs Be Met by Charity?,” Washington Post, June 21, 1982, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1982/06/21/debate-rages-can-social-needs-be-met-by-charity/f58702f5-9d50-4a2e-ba2f-9c38cf385fa3/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.30e876ab793f
United States, National Archives and Records Administration, “Remarks on Television Job-a-
thons to Promoters of Community Service Projects,” Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, April 21, 1983, https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/research/speeches/42183d
26 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 298.
27 Council for American Private Education, “President Bush Signs Voucher Legislation,”
CAPE Outlook: Voice of America’s Private Schools 292 (February 2004), https://files.eric.ed.gov/full-text/ED499508.pdf
United States, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2004, Public Law 108-199, 108th Congress, H. R. 2673, January 23, 2003, https://www.congress.gov/108/plaws/publ199/PLAW-108publ199.pdf
Government Accountability Office, Report to Congressional Requesters: District of Columbia Opportunity Scholarship Program—Additional Policies and Procedures Would Improve Internal Controls and Program Operations (Washington, DC: GAO, November 2007), https://www.gao.gov/new.items/d089.pdf
Ibid, No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, Public Law 107-110, 107th Congress, H. R. 1, January 8, 2002, https://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/107-110.pdf
28 National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, “Dear Presidents, We Thank You for Sup-
porting Charter Schools,” National Alliance for Public Charter Schools Blog, February 15, 2016, https://www.publiccharters.org/latest-news/2016/02/15/dear-presidents-we-thank-you-supporting-charter-schools
29 United States, Charter School Expansion Act of 1998, Public Law 105-278, 105th
Congress, H. R. 2616, October 22, 1998, https://www.congress.gov/105/plaws/publ278/PLAW-105publ278.pdf
30 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 34.
31 David Korten, The Post-Corporate World: Life After Capitalism, quoted in Kris Millegan,
Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America’s Most Powerful Secret Society (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2003), 690.
32 Ibid.
33 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Phenomenology of Spirit, trans. J. B. Baillie (New York:
MacMillan, 1910), 175-188.
34 National Center for Community Schools, “Case Study: Chicago” (Children’s Aide, 2018),
35 Ibid, “Partnership Will Work to Improve Education, Workforce and Economic Outcomes
for South Bronx Children and Families,” Children’s Aide Society Client News, September 23, 2015, https://www.nccs.org/news/partnership-will-work-improve-education-workforce-and-economic-outcomes-south-bronx-children
36 Ibid, “History,” (Children’s Aide, 2018), https://www.nccs.org/history
37 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 102.
38 John Dewey, Lectures for the First Course in Pedagogy, quoted in Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 103.
39 Jackie Mader, “Can a Harlem ‘Cradle to Career’ Program Succeed in Rural Mississippi?,”
PBS News Hour, April 28, 2015, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/can-success-model-harlem-deliver-promise-schools-rural-mississippi
40 Waiting for “Superman,” directed by Davis Guggenheim (Hollywood, CA: Paramount
Home Entertainment, 2011), DVD.
41 Mary Wright Edelman, “Geoffrey Canada Does Whatever It Takes Geoffrey Canada’s
Innovative Strategies for Saving Thousands of Children in the Harlem Children’s Zone Have Garnered Praise from Obama, Who Plans to Replicate Canada’s Successes around the Country,” Huffington Post, May 28, 2009, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/marian-wright-edelman/whatever-it-takes_b_191760.html
42 Harlem Children’s Zone, Whatever It Takes: A Whitepaper on the Harlem Children’s Zone,
accessed November 7, 2018, https://hcz.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/HCZ-White-Paper.pdf
43 Ibid.
44 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 34.
45 Ibid, 34.
46 F. W. Kaufman, “Fichte and National Socialism,” The American Political Science Review 36, no. 3 (1942): 460.
47 John Dewey, My Pedagogic Creed, quoted in Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 102.
48 Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Addresses to the German Nation, trans. R. F. Jones and G. H. Turnbull (Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company, 1922), 15.
49 Ibid, 20.
50 John Taylor Gatto, “Against School,” in Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical
Thinking and Writing, 9th edition, eds. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, Bonnie Lisle (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2013), 145.
51 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 83.
52 Ibid, 5.
53 “John Taylor Gatto Passes Away but His Spirit and Work Live On,” John Taylor Gatto Blog, October 29, 2018, https://www.johntaylorgatto.com/blog/
54 John Taylor Gatto, “Against School,” in Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical
Thinking and Writing, 9th edition, eds. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, Bonnie Lisle (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2013), 145.
55 Ibid, 146-147.
56 JP Morgan Chase & Co., “About Us: Three Generations of Bankers,” JP Morgan, accessed November 7, 2018, https://www.jpmorgan.com/country/US/en/jpmorgan/about/history/month/apr
57 John Taylor Gatto, “Against School,” in Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical
Thinking and Writing, 9th edition, eds. Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, Bonnie Lisle (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2013), 147.
58 Harlem Children’s Zone, Harlem Children’s Zone: An Investment in Success, 2008-2009 Biennial Report, accessed November 7, 2018, https://hcz.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/2008-2009_Biennial_for_web.pdf
Ibid, 2014-2015 Biennial Report: A Community of Opportunity, accessed November 7, 2018,
59 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, “Community Center for Education Results: to Sup-
port Enhanced Communications Capacity for the Road Map Project’s Cradle-to-Career Education Work in South King County, WA,” in How We Work: Grants, October 8, 2013, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2013/10/OPP1098543
60 United States Department of Education, Office of Innovation and Improvement, Program: Promise Neighborhoods, March 5, 2018, https://www2.ed.gov/programs/promiseneighborhoods/index.html
61 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, “PolicyLink: to Support a Four-Year Effort That Will Provide Technical Assistance to Promise Neighborhoods Implementation and Planning Grantees, and Issue-Based Technical Assistance for Key Areas of the Cradle-to-Career Pipeline of Expanded Learning,” in How We Work:
Grants, April 30, 2013, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2013/04/OPP1088974
62 Ibid, “Investors Expand Work of Portland Schools Foundation: Recently, the Portland
Schools Foundation (PSF) Announced a $100,000 Investment by JPMorgan Chase for Its Expanding Work around the Cradle to Career (C2C) Partnership,” in Press Room: Press Releases and Statements, June 20, 2011, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2011/06/Investors-Expand-Work-of-Portland-Schools-Foundation
63 Katlyn Smith, “Rauner Says He’ll Have Own Plan for Making Community Colleges Af-
fordable,” The Daily Herald: Suburban Chicago’s Information Source, January 23, 2015, https://www.dailyherald.com/article/20150123/news/150129380/
64 Office of the Governor, “Governor Bruce Rauner’s State of the State Address,” Illinois
News, January 27, 2016, https://www2.illinois.gov/pages/news-item.aspx?ReleaseID=13470
65 Illinois P-20 Council, “About Us,” Illinois P-20 Council (State of Illinois, 2017), https://www2.illinois.gov/sites/p20/pages/about.aspx
66 State of Illinois, General Assembly, 105 ILCS 5/22-45, Illinois Compiled Statutes, accessed November 8, 2018, http://ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=010500050K22-45
67 Ibid.
68 Ibid.
69 Ibid. Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, The Deliberate Dumbing Down of America: A Chronological Paper Trail (Ravenna, OH: Conscience Press, 1999), 141.
Ibid, xxi, 138.
Ibid, 270.
70 Associated Press, “Rauner Vetoes $3.9B in Spending for Colleges, Human Services,” St.
Louis Post-Dispatch, June 10, 2016, https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/illinois/rauner-vetoes-b-in-spending-for-colleges-human-services/article_c4a8d7f8-116c-5c0c-b5c3-03eb60c29459.html
71 Office of the Governor, “Governor Bruce Rauner’s State of the State Address,” Illinois
News, January 27, 2016, https://www2.illinois.gov/pages/news-item.aspx?ReleaseID=13470
72 Kirsten Schorsch, “Illinois’ Rauner Finalizes $15 Billion Medicaid Overhaul,” Modern Healthcare, November 29, 2017, https://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20171129/NEWS/171129919
Associated Press, “Illinois Agencies Recovering a Year After Budget Impasse,” NBC News, July 9,
73 Bruce Rauner, “Executive Order 2016-03: Executive Order Establishing the Governor’s
Cabinet on Children and Youth,” State of Illinois, February 18, 2016, https://www2.illinois.gov/Pages/government/execorders/2016_3.aspx
74 State of Illinois, “Children’s Cabinet: Children’s Cabinet Executive Orders FAQs,” Governor’s Cabinet on Children and Youth, 2017, https://www2.illinois.gov/sites/children/Pages/faq.aspx
75 State of Illinois, 2017 Annual Report on the Governor’s Cabinet on Children and Youth,
December 29, 2017, https://www2.illinois.gov/sites/children/Documents/Children%27s%20Cabinet%20Report%20(2017).pdf
76 “First Lady Rauner, Senator Kirk Promote Governor’s Cradle-to-Career Education Plan,”
Illinois Review: Crossroads of the Conservative Community, February 19, 2015, https://illinoisreview.typepad.com/illinoisreview/2015/02/first-lady-rauner-us-senator-kirk-promote-governors-cradle-to-career-education-plan.html
77 Wisconsin Department of Instruction, U.S. Department of Education Grant Performance
Report (ED 524B) Executive Summary Wisconsin, accessed November 8, 2018, https://dpi.wi.gov/sites/default/files/imce/wisedash/pdf/wi-fy12-final-report.pdf
78 Matthew Lynch, “P-16 and P-20 Initiatives: Critical for Education Reform,” Huffington
Post, May 3, 2014, https://www.huffingtonpost.com/matthew-lynch-edd/p-16-and-p-20-initiatives_b_4894357.html
79 Minnesota P-20 Education Partnership, “Working Groups,” Minnesota’s Statewide Longitudinal Education Data System (SLEDS), 2010, http://www.mnp20.org/working_groups/longitudinal_data_system.html
80 Delaware Department of Education, “Governance: Delaware P-20 Council,” Delaware P-
20 Council, January 10, 2018, https://www.doe.k12.de.us/domain/91
81 Maryland State Archives, “P-20 Leadership Council of Maryland,” Maryland Manual On-
Line: A Guide to Maryland and Its Government, August 17, 2018, https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/26excom/html/29p20.html
82 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, The Deliberate Dumbing Down of America: A Chronological
Paper Trail (Ravenna, OH: Conscience Press, 1999), 141.
Ibid, xxi, 138.
Ibid, 270.
83 United States, United States Constitution, “Preamble,” 1789, https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution
Endnotes – Chapter 3
1 Milton Friedman, “The Promise of Vouchers,” Wall Street Journal, December 5, 2005,
2 Alan Greenblatt, “New Orleans District Moves to an All-Charter System,” National Public
Radio, May 30, 2014, http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2014/05/30/317374739/new-orleans-district-moves-to-an-all-charter-system
3 Blue Ribbon Commission for Educational Excellence, 2007-2008 Blue Ribbon Commission for Educational Excellence Recommendations (Year Nine Report) (State of Louisiana Board of Regents, 2008), http://www.regents.la.gov/assets/docs/2013/05/BRCYear9Report.doc
John White, Louisiana Annual Performance Report: Part B (July 1, 2010 - June 30, 2011) (Louisiana Department of Education, 2012), https://www.louisianabelieves.com/docs/default-source/academics/part-b-annual-performance-report.pdf?sfvrsn=6
State of Louisiana, Master Plan for Public Postsecondary Education in Louisiana (2011) (Louisiana Board of Regents, 2012), http://www.regents.la.gov/assets/docs/2013/03/MasterPlan_Revised_04-12.pdf
United States, Department of Education, Louisiana’s ESEA Flexibility Request (Washington, DC: Government Publishing Office, 2012), https://www2.ed.gov/policy/eseaflex/approved-requests/la.pdf
4 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, “The True Goal of School Choice,” News With Views, September 11, 2012, http://www.newswithviews.com/iserbyt/iserbyt112.htm
5 Ibid, “Heritage Foundation, NAFTA, School Choice, and the Destruction of Traditional Education,” News With Views, July 31, 2012, http://www.newswithviews.com/iserbyt/iserbyt111.htm
6 Emma Brown, “What Makes a Public School Public? Washington State Court Finds Charter Schools Unconstitutional,” Washington Post, September 9, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/what-makes-a-public-school-public-washington-state-court-finds-charter-schools-unconstitutional/2015/09/08/706975c8-5632-11e5-8bb1-b488d231bba2_story.html
7 Sam Dillon, “In Georgia, Court Ruling Could Close Some Charter Schools,” New York
Times, May 16, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/17/education/17georgia.html?_r=0
8 Georgia Department of Education, Equitable Access to Effective Educators (GaDOE,
9 Foundation for Orange County Public Schools, Central Florida NAF Academies: National Academy Foundation Programs (OCPS, 2016), https://www.foundationforocps.org/p/248/central-florida-naf-academies#.V8-pYTUYMX4
PZ Media Inc., “Justin Sliney Volunteers for New York Charter School KIPP” Prsync, March 28, 2016, http://prsync.com/pz-media-inc/justin-sliney-volunteers-for-new-york-charter-school-kipp-902163/
10 State of California, General Assembly, Assembly Bill (AB) 646, California State Assembly, January 6, 2014, http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/asm/ab_0601-0650/ab_646_bill_20140106_amended_asm_v97.html
11 Ibid.
12 California State Assembly Committee on Jobs, Economic Development, and the Economy, 2013-2014 End of Session Report Including a Summary of Legislation (Paper 524), 2014, http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1529&context=caldocs_assembly
13 University of California Office of Diversity and Engagement, Student Academic Preparation and Educational Partnerships (SAPEP) 2014-2015 Program Outcomes, accessed September 8, 2016, http://www.ucop.edu/diversity-engagement/_files/sapep-full-report-rscpsb.pdf
14 University of California, Student Academic Preparation and Educational Partnerships
(SAPEP) Annual Performance Report for AY/FY 2009-2010, accessed September 8, 2016, https://oep.ucsb.edu/about/research_and_evaluation/recent_evaluation_reports/ucsb.sapep.report.2009-2010.pdf
15 Ventura County P-20 Council, “Home: What Is the Ventura County P-20 Council,” accessed September 8, 2016, http://p16councilofventuracounty.org/index.htm
16 Accessed September 8, 2016, http://p20.cikeys.com/about-us/history/
17 EdWeek, “National Academy Foundation Launches Career Ready Certificate,” NAF
Now: In the News, January 26, 2015, https://naf.org/news_articles/national-academy-foundation-launches-career-ready-certificate
National Academy Foundation, “NAF Network: Find an Academy,” September 8, 2016, http://naf.org/naf-network/find-an-academy
18 State of Illinois, General Assembly, 105 ILCS 5/22-45, Illinois Compiled Statutes, accessed November 8, 2018, http://ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=010500050K22-45
19 Board of Trustees of Northern Illinois University, “Homepage,” Northern Illinois University Center for P-20 Engagement, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.niu.edu/p20/index.shtml
20 Ibid, “Homepage,” Northern Illinois University: Northern Illinois P-20 Network, accessed
September 9, 2016, http://niu.edu/p20network/index.shtml
21 Ibid, “Work Groups: Work Groups Home,” Northern Illinois University: Northern Illinois
P-20 Network, accessed September 9, 2016, http://niu.edu/p20network/work-groups/index.shtml
22 Northern Illinois University, “NIU President Leads Regional Delegation to White
House Summit,” NIU Today, December 2, 2014, http://www.niutoday.info/2014/12/02/niu-president-leads-regional-delegation-to-white-house-summit/
23 Ibid.
24 Ibid.
25 Matthew Lynch, “P-16 and P-20 Initiatives: Critical for Education Reform,” Huffington
Post, May 3, 2014, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/matthew-lynch-edd/p-16-and-p-20-initiatives_b_4894357.html
26 Delaware State Department of Education, “Governance: The Delaware P-20 Council,”
State of Delaware: Official Website of the First State, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.doe.k12.de.us/domain/91
A Guide to Maryland and Its Government, accessed September 9, 2016, http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/26excom/html/29p20.html
28 Missouri Department of Higher Education, “Initiatives: P-20 Initiatives in Higher Education,” accessed September 9, 2016, http://dhe.mo.gov/p20/
29 Napolitano, Janet, “Executive Order 2005-19: Executive Order Establishing ‘Governor’s P-20 Council of Arizona,’” Arizona Memory Project: Arizona State Library Archives and Public Records, July 8, 2005, http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/cdm/ref/collection/execorders/id/482
30 Education Commission of the States, “P-16/P-20 Councils – All State Profiles,” Education
Commission of the States: Your Education Policy Team, accessed September 9, 2016, http://ecs.force.com/mbdata/mbprofall?Rep=PCA
31 Ibid.
32 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, “12 Major Foundations Commit $500 Million to
Education Innovation in Concert with US Department of Education’s $650 Million ‘Investing
in Innovation’ Fund,” in Press Room: Press Releases and Statements, April 29, 2010, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2010/04/12-Foundations-Commit-to-Education-Innovation-with-US-Department-of-Education
Ibid, “College for All Texans Foundation – Closing the Gaps: to Develop a Regional Community Engagement Model around P-16 Alignment; Facilitated Jointly by Regional K-12, Higher Education, Business, and Community Leaders,” in How We Work: Grants, October 1, 2007, http://www.gates-foundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2007/10/OPP49190
Ibid, “College for All Texans Foundation – Closing the Gaps: to Fund Strategic Planning and Research Support Aimed at Improving of P-20 Data Infrastructure and Data use Among Policy Makers and Practitioners,” in How We Work: Grants, November 1, 2008, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2008/11/OPP52394
Ibid, “Communities Foundation of Texas Grant: to Partner with the Big 8 Superintendents to Advance the Design and Development of a Comprehensive Statewide P-16 Data System That Meets Both Policy/Accountability Needs and Practice/End User Needs,” in How We Work: Grants, November 1, 2008, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2008/11/OPP52719
Ibid, “E3 Alliance Grant: to Pilot a Regional Early Warning and Intervention System for Struggling Students While Also Supporting Implementation of Regional P-16 Alliances in Gulf Coast Regions with the Goal of Implementation of Regional, Networked Early Warning Systems,” in How We Work: Grants, August 6, 2009, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2009/08/OPP1003579
Ibid, “Education Commission of the States: to Support Awareness Building Among Key Stakeholders around Postsecondary Goals and Objectives and P-20 Rationale for the Common Core State Standards,” in How We Work: Grants, October 14, 2010, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2010/10/OPP1013285
Ibid, “Foundation Invests in Research and Data Systems to Improve Student Achievement,” in Press Room: Press Releases and Statements, January 22, 2009, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2009/01/Foundation-Invests-in-Research-and-Data-Systems-to-Improve-Student-Achievement
Ibid, “LEV Foundation Grant: to Develop a Coherent P-16 Policy and Implementation Strategy for Washington State,” in How We Work: Grants, July 1, 2003, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2003/07/OPP29142
Ibid, “School Networks Receive Grant to Strengthen Efforts to Prepare Students for College and Career Success,” in Press Room: Press Releases and Statements, March 26, 2009, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2009/03/School-Networks-to-Strengthen-Efforts-to-Prepare-Students-for-College-and-Careers
Ibid, “Seven Cities Launch Collaborative Efforts to Improve College Graduation Rates,” in Press Room: Press Releases and Statements, November 5, 2009, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2009/11/Seven-Cities-Launch-Collaborative-Efforts-to-Improve-College-Graduation-Rates
Ibid, “State Higher Education Executive Officers Association Grant: to Support Building Stronger P-16 Systems,” in How We Work: Grants, October 1, 2005, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2005/10/OPP40090
Ibid, “WestEd Grant: to Support California’s Effort to Close the Achievement Gap in a Partnership Among WestEd, the California Department of Education, the P-16 Council and the University of California, Office of the President,” in How We Work: Grants, September 15, 2007, http://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2007/09/OPP48931
33 Education Commission of the States, “P-16/P-20 Councils – All State Profiles,” Education
Commission of the States: Your Education Policy Team, accessed September 9, 2016, http://ecs.force.com/mbdata/mbprofall?Rep=PCA
34 Knowledge Is Power Program, “About – Regional Office: Sarah Magnelia – Director of
College Career and Career Pathways,” KIPP: Philadelphia Schools, accessed September 9, 2016, http://kippphiladelphia.org/about/who-we-are/regional-office/sarah-magnelia
Ibid, “Accenture and KIPP Team to Provide More Than 300 Students with Internships at Nearly 175 Companies in Nine Cities,” KIPP Press Release, July 7, 2014, http://www.kipp.org/news/accenture-and-kipp-team-to-provide-more-than-300-students-with-internships-at-nearly-175-companies-in-nine-cities
35 Ibid, “Schools: KIPP Schools,” KIPP Foundation, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.kipp.org/schools
36 Ibid, “Schools: KIPP Regions,” KIPP Foundation, accessed September 9, 2016, http://
37 Ibid, “About – About KIPP LA Schools,” KIPP: Los Angeles Schools, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.kippla.org/about-kipp-la/index.cfm
Ibid, “School Directory – KIPP Region: Chicago,” KIPP Foundation, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.kipp.org/schools/school-directory?Region=22
38 Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Illinois State Board of Education, “Illinois Report
Cards: Project Update to the P-20 Council (Draft – For Discussion Only)” (PowerPoint presentation, BCG, IL, July 27, 2011), accessed September 9, 2016, https://www.illinois.gov/gov/P20/Documents/Full%20P-20/p20-presentation-072711-ReportCard.pdf
39 Advance Illinois, “About Us: Mission and History,” Advance Illinois: Every Student World
Ready, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.advanceillinois.org/about-us/mission-history/
Ibid, “Advance Illinois Applauds Signing of HB5729, the Postsecondary and Workforce Readiness Act,” Advance Illinois Press Room: Press Release, August 1, 2016, http://www.advanceillinois.org/2016/08/01/press-release-hb5729/
40 Ibid, “About Us: Our Staff,” Advance Illinois: Every Student World Ready, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.advanceillinois.org/about-us/staff/
41 Knowledge Is Power Program, “About – Our Organization: National Partners,” KIPP Foundation, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.kipp.org/about-kipp/our-organization/national-partners
42 Netflix, “Investor Relations: Officers and Directors,” accessed September 9, 2016, https://ir.netflix.com/management.cfm
43 Valerie Strauss, “Netflix’s Reed Hastings Has a Big Idea: Kill Elected School Boards (Up-
date),” Washington Post, March 14, 2014 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2014/03/14/netflixs-reed-hastings-has-a-big-idea-kill-elected-school-boards/
44 Knowledge Is Power Program, “About – Our Organization: Board of Directors],” KIPP
Foundation, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.kipp.org/about-kipp/our-organization/board-of-directors
45 California Charter Schools Association, “Speakers and Programs: Keynote Speakers,” 21st Annual California Charter Schools Conference: Achievement through Innovation (San Jose, CA: San Jose Convention Center, March 3-6, 2014) https://www.charterconference.org/2014/
46 Reed Hastings, “21st Annual California Charter Schools Association (CCSA) Conference Keynote Speech,” 21st Annual CCSA Conference, March 4, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBMNllBviQU
47 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, “School Choice Is America’s Trojan Horse (Part 1 of 2),” News
With Views, June 12, 2013, http://www.newswithviews.com/iserbyt/iserbyt115.htm
48 Education Commission of the States, “P-16/P-20 Councils – All State Profiles,” Education
Commission of the States: Your Education Policy Team, accessed September 9, 2016, http://ecs.force.com/mbdata/mbprofall?Rep=PCA
49 Bruce Rauner, “Executive Order 2016-03: Executive Order Establishing the Governor’s
Cabinet on Children and Youth,” State of Illinois, February 18, 2016, https://www2.illinois.gov/Pages/government/execorders/2016_3.aspx
State of Illinois, General Assembly, 105 ILCS 5/22-45, Illinois Compiled Statutes, accessed November 8, 2018, http://ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=010500050K22-45
50 Bruce Rauner, “Executive Order 2016-03: Executive Order Establishing the Governor’s
et on Children and Youth,” State of Illinois, February 18, 2016, https://www2.illinois.gov/Pages/government/execorders/2016_3.aspx
51 Darrell Stephens, “A Role for Officers in Schools,” Community Policing Dispatch: e-News-
letter of the COPS Office 6 no. 3 (March, 2013), https://cops.usdoj.gov/html/dispatch/03-2013/a_role_for_officers.asp
52 NACA Inspired Schools Network, accessed September 9, 2016, http://www.nacainspiredschoolsnetwork.org/projects/
53 Accessed September 9, 2016, http://tcenews.calendow.org/releases/the-california-endowment-partners-with-capital-fund-and-ncb-capital-impact-to-provide-more-than-11-million-in-low-cost-loans-to-community-health-centers-throughout-the-state
54 Atlantic Philanthropies, “National Education Policy Center – Documenting and Addressing Exclusionary Practices in Charter Schools: Granted to University of Colorado, Boulder – To Reduce the Use of Exclusionary Disciplinary Practices by Charter Schools by Researching State Charter School Laws and Regulations, and Providing Information and Strategic Assistance to Atlantic’s School Discipline Advocacy Grantees,” 2013, https://www.atlanticphilanthropies.org/grants/national-education-policy-center-documenting-and-addressing-exclusionary-practices-in-charter-schools
55 National Research Center on Charter School Finance and Governance, A Guide for Policy Makers: Partnerships between Charter Schools and Other Organizations (October 2008), https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED536001.pdf
56 United States, Department of Justice, President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing,
Final Report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing (Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, 2015).
57 Studio Gang, “About: People—Jeanne Gang,” accessed September 9, 2016, http://studiogang.com/people/jeanne-gang
58 Patrick Sisson, “How Jeanne Gang’s Firm Designed a Better Police Station,” Curbed, October 2, 2015, https://www.curbed.com/2015/10/2/9915166/jeanne-gang-architect-police-station-chicago
59 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 34.
60 John Dewey, My Pedagogic Creed, quoted in Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 102.
61 Reed Hastings, “Keynote Speech: CCSA Conference 2014,” California Charter Schools Association, March 4, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBMNllBviQU
62 Ibid.
63 Knowledge Is Power Program, “Board of Directors,” KIPP, accessed November 23, 2018,
64 Netflix Investors, “Officers & Directors: Reed Hastings,” Netflix, accessed November 23,
65 Facebook, “Investor Relations: Governance Documents—Board of Directors,” accessed
November 23, 2018, https://investor.fb.com/corporate-governance/default.aspx
66 California Charter Schools Association, “About CCSA: Board of Directors—Reed Hastings,” accessed November 23, 2018, http://www.ccsa.org/about/board/reed-hastings.html
Endnotes – Chapter 4
1 Matthew Jenkin, “Tablets out, Imagination in: The Schools That Shun Technology,”
Guardian (US), December 2, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/2015/dec/02/schools-that-ban-tablets-traditional-education-silicon-valley-london
2 Nick Bilton, “Steve Jobs Was a Low-Tech Parent,” New York Times, September 10, 2014,
3 Susan Berry, “Five Reasons Why Betsy DeVos’ Nomination as Education Chief Is Controversial,” Breitbart, February 5, 2017, https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2017/02/05/five-reasons-betsy-devos-nomination-education-chief-controversial/
4 United States, Department of Education, December 2011—Revised FERPA Regulations:
An Overview for Parents and Students, accessed November 8, 2018, https://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/pdf/parentoverview.pdf
5 Ibid, December 2011—Revised FERPA Regulations: An Overview for SEAS and LEAS, accessed November 8, 2018, https://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/fpco/pdf/sealea_overview.pdf
6 Ibid, Office of Educational Technology, Enhancing Teaching and Learning Through Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics: An Issue Brief, (Washington DC: Government Publishing Office, October 2012), https://tech.ed.gov/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/edm-la-brief.pdf
7 Ibid.
8 Ibid.
9 Joanne Barkan, “Milton Friedman, Betsy DeVos, and the Privatization of Public Education:
For Almost Twenty-Five Years, Betsy DeVos Has Been One of the Most Dogged Political Operatives in the Movement to Privatize Public Education,” Dissent Magazine, January 17, 2017, https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/betsy-devos-milton-friedman-public-education-privatization
Philanthropy Roundtable, “Interview with Betsy DeVos, the Reformer,” Philanthropy: the Quarterly National Magazine of the Philanthropy Roundtable, Spring 2013, https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/philanthropy-magazine/article/spring-2013-interview-with-betsy-devos-the-reformer
10 Valerie Strauss, “A Sobering Look at What Betsy DeVos Did to Education in Michigan —
and What She Might Do As Secretary of Education,” Washington Post, December 8, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2016/12/08/a-sobering-look-at-what-betsy-devos-did-to-education-in-michigan-and-what-she-might-do-as-secretary-of-education/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.ab6c0aa85292
11 Daniel Katz, “Betsy DeVos: Secretary Of Privatization,” Huffington Post, November 29,
12 Abby Jackson, “Donald Trump Just Provided the First Detailed Education Proposal of His
Campaign,” Business Insider, September 8, 2016, https://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trump-pledges-20-billion-to-school-choice-education-agenda-2016-9
13 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, “You Just Lost Your Right to Vote on Education!,” Rense News, February 7, 2017, https://rense.com/general96/voteonedu.htm
14 Privacy Technical Assistance Center, Responsibilities of Third‐Party Service Providers
under FERPA, accessed November 8, 2018, https://studentprivacy.ed.gov/sites/default/files/resource_document/file/Vendor%20FAQ.pdf
15 Louis Freedberg, “Trump Renews Call for ‘School Choice’ Legislation in State of the Union Speech,” EdSource, February 6, 2019, https://edsource.org/2019/trump-renews-call-for-school-choice-legislation-in-state-of-the-union-speech/608259
16 Diane Ravitch, “Why Is the US Department of Education Weakening FERPA?,” National
Education Policy Center, April 9, 2013, https://nepc.colorado.edu/blog/why-us-department-education-weakening-ferpa
17 Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, “College for All Texans Foundation: to Fund Strategic Planning and Research Support Aimed at Improving of P-20 Data Infrastructure and Data Use Among Policy Makers and Practitioners,” in How We Work: Grants, November 1, 2008, https://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/Quick-Links/Grants-Database/Grants/2008/11/OPP52394
18 Megan O’Neil, “Trump Cabinet’s Philanthropic Ties Detailed in New Online Resource,” The Chronicle of Philanthropy, January 12, 2017, https://www.philanthropy.com/article/Trump-Cabinet-s/238879
19 Laura Vanderkam, Blended Learning: A Wise Giver’s Guide to Bolstering Tech-Assisted Teaching, ed. Karl Zinsmeister (Washington DC: Philanthropy, April 2013), https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/docs/default-source/guidebook-files/blended_learning_guidebook.pdf?sfvrsn=afaba740_0
20 Ibid, 30.
21 Ibid, 8.
22 Ibid.
23 Ibid, 68.
24 United States, Every Student Succeeds Act, Public Law 114-95, 114th Congress, S. 1177,
December 10, 2015, https://www.congress.gov/114/plaws/publ95/PLAW-114publ95.pdf
25 Electronic Frontier Foundation v. Google Inc., Complaint and Request for Investigation,
Injunction, and Other Relief (Before the United States Federal Trade Commission 2015), accessed November 8, 2018, https://www.eff.org/files/2015/12/01/ftccomplaint-googleforeducation.pdf
26 Ethan Baron, “UC students’ suit claims Google scanned accounts without permission,”
Mercury News, May 13, 2016, https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/05/13/uc-students-suit-claims-google-scanned-accounts-without-permission/
27 Olga Kharif, “Privacy Fears Over Student Data Tracking Lead to InBloom’s Shutdown: The Collapse of InBloom Marks a Backlash gainst the Personalized Learning Industry,” Bloomberg, May 2, 2014, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-05-01/inbloom-shuts-down-amid-privacy-fears-over-student-data-tracking
28 Benjamin Herold, “inBloom to Shut Down Amid Growing Data-Privacy Concerns,” Education Week, April 21, 2014, http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/DigitalEducation/2014/04/inbloom_to_shut_down_amid_growing_data_privacy_concerns.html
29 Anya Kamenetz, “InBloom is wilting thanks to privacy concerns–but they don’t stop with
InBloom,” Digital/Edu, Hechinger Report, July 11, 2013, http://digital.hechingerreport.org/content/inbloom-is-wilting-thanks-to-privacy-concerns-but-they-dont-stop-with-inbloom_725/
30 Rip Empson, “With $100M from the Gates Foundation and Others, inBloom Wants to
Transform Education by Unleashing Its Data,” TechCrunch, February 5, 2013, https://techcrunch.com/2013/02/05/with-100m-from-the-gates-foundation-others-inbloom-wants-to-transform-education-by-unleashing-its-data/
31 Class Size Matters, “Issues: Student Privacy,” Class Size Matters: A Nonprofit, Nonpartisan Clearinghouse for Information on the Proven Benefits of Smaller Classes, accessed November 8, 2018, https://www.classsizematters.org/student-privacy/
32 Norman Solomon, “Under Amazon’s CIA Cloud: Washington Post,” Black Agenda Report,
December 21, 2016, https://www.blackagendareport.com/wp_under_amazon_cloud
33 Electronic Privacy Information Center, “EPIC v. The U.S. Department of Education: Challenging the Department of Education’s Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) 2011 Regulations,” EPIC, accessed November 2018, https://epic.org/apa/ferpa/
34 Juan Carlos Rodriguez, “NY Dems Oppose Plan For Student Data Sharing,” Law 360: A
LexisNexis Company, December 20, 2013, https://www.law360.com/articles/497429/ny-dems-oppose-plan-for-student-data-sharing
35 Byron Spice, “Carnegie Mellon Leads New NSF Project Mining Educational Data to Improve Learning: Distributed Storage System Will Make Data More Accessible, Secure,” Carnegie Mellon University News, October 2, 2014, https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2014/october/october2_learnsphere.html
36 Diane Ravitch, “Parent Alert! NSF Awards Grant for Data Mining Children,” Common
Dreams, October 13, 2014, https://www.commondreams.org/views/2014/10/13/parent-alert-nsf-awards-grant-data-mining-children
37 Hechinger Report Contributor, “Carnegie Mellon Project Revives inBloom’s Student Data
Dream: Privacy Controversy to Be dodged by Not Storing Student Names, Addresses or Social Security Numbers,” US News & World Report, July 27, 2015, https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/07/27/carnegie-mellon-project-revives-failed-inbloom-dream-to-store-analyze-student-data
38 Ibid.
39 Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society, “This Week in Student Privacy: 10/14,”
Harvard University, October 14, 2014, https://cyber.harvard.edu/node/95776
40 Hechinger Report Contributor, “Carnegie Mellon Project Revives inBloom’s Student
Data Dream: Privacy Controversy to Be dodged by Not Storing Student Names, Addresses or Social Security Numbers,” US News & World Report, July 27, 2015, https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/07/27/carnegie-mellon-project-revives-failed-inbloom-dream-to-store-analyze-student-data
41 Ibid.
42 Learnsphere: A Community Data Infrastructure to Support Learning Improvement Online, accessed November 8, 2018, http://learnsphere.org/
43 MITx and HarvardX Dataverse, The Presidents & Fellows of Harvard College, accessed
November 8, 2018, https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/mxhx
44 “Socioeconomic Status Indicators of HarvardX and MITx Participants 2012-2014,” MITx
and HarvardX Dataverse, The Presidents & Fellows of Harvard College, accessed November 8, 2018,
45 American Historical Association, Conclusions and Recommendations for the Social Studies (New York: Chas. Scribner’s Sons, 1934) quoted in Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, The Deliberate Dumbing Down of America: A Chronological Paper Trail, Revised and Abridged Ed. (Parkman, OH: Conscience Press, 2011), 40.
46 Carnegie Corporation of New York, “About: Our History,” Accomplishments: Notable Moments and Accomplishments from Grantmaking, Commissions, and Other Endeavors throughout Carnegie Corporation of New York’s More Than 100 Years of History, 2018, https://www.carnegie.org/about/our-history/accomplishments/
47 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, The Deliberate Dumbing Down of America: A Chronological
Paper Trail, Revised and Abridged Ed. (Parkman, OH: Conscience Press, 2011), 55.
48 Steven Schindler, Measuring American Education Reform: National Assessment of Educational Progress Carnegie Corporation of New York, 1964, date accessed November 8, 2018, https://cspcs.sanford.duke.edu/sites/default/files/descriptive/national_assessment_of_educational_progress.pdf
49 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, The Deliberate Dumbing Down of America: A Chronological
Paper Trail, Revised and Abridged Ed. (Parkman, OH: Conscience Press, 2011), 89.
50 National Center for Education Statistics, “About NAEP: Support to NAEP,” National Assessment of Educational Progress (United States Department of Education, July 18, 2018), https://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/about/support.aspx#
51 Education Commission of the States, “About Us,” History, 2018, https://www.ecs.org/
about-us/history/
52 Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, The Deliberate Dumbing Down of America: A Chronological
Paper Trail, Revised and Abridged Ed. (Parkman, OH: Conscience Press, 2011), 91.
53 Ibid, 110.
Educational Testing Services, “About ETS: Who We Are,” Our Heritage, 2018, https://www.ets.org/about/who/heritage/
National Assessment of Educational Progress, The Nation’s Report Card, accessed November 8, 2018, https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/
54 Educational Testing Services, Education Issues 2007 (ETS, 2006), https://www.ets.org/Media/Education_Topics/pdf/candbrief2007.pdf
James Taylor, Brian Stecher, Jennifer O’Day, Scott Naftel, and Kerstin Carlson Le Floch, State and Local Implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act (Volume IX—Accountability under NCLB: Final Report, United States Department of Education, January 2010, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED508912.pdf
Paul Barton, National Education Standards: Getting Beneath the Surface (Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Services, June 2009), https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED507800.pdf
United States, Department of Education, Office of the Deputy Secretary, Implementation and
Support Unit, Race to the Top Assessment: Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers Year Two Report, (Washington DC: Government Publishing Office, 2013), https://www2.ed.gov/programs/racetothetop-assessment/reports/parcc-year-2.pdf.
55 Antony C. Sutton, America’s Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones, Updated Reprint, (Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002), 62.
56 Ibid, 27.
57 Ibid, 195, 299.
58 Champaign Williams, “After Much Scrutiny, Senate Confirms Trump’s Treasury Pick, Steven Mnuchin,” Forbes, February 16, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bisnow/2017/02/16/after-much-scrutiny-senate-confirms-trumps-treasury-pick-steven-mnuchin/#65dd744917b3
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